业余无线电台操作常识

(一）. 业余电台通信程序

普通呼叫程序: (见例一)
cq 3遍 this is(de)1遍 this is(de) 1遍 本台呼号 3遍 standing by(k) 1遍

呼叫远距离电台程序: (见例二)
cq dx 3遍 this is(de) 1遍 本台呼号 3遍 standing by(k) 1遍

呼叫特定地区: (见例三)
cq(特定地区名称) 3遍 this is(de) 1遍 本台呼号 3遍 standing by(k) 1遍

回答程序见例四)
roger(r)(1-2遍) 对方呼号(1-2遍) this is (1遍) 本台呼号(1遍) 通信内容
对方呼号(1遍) 本台呼号(1遍)+over(k)(1遍)

询问呼叫程序见例五)
qrz? 1-2遍 this is(de)(1遍)+本台呼号(1-2遍) over（k) (1遍)

双方沟通后联程络序见例六)
对方呼号 (1-3遍) this is(de) (1遍) 本台呼号 (1-3遍) 通信内容
对方呼号(1遍) 本台呼号(1遍)+over(k)(1遍)

(注：本颜色为字母解释法)
例一 普通呼叫程序
1.话用语：cq cq cq.this is bd2alf.bravo delta twe alpha lima foxtrot.
bd2alf calling cq and standing-by.
2.报用语：cq cq cq de bd2alf bd2alf bd2alf pse k
例二 呼叫远距离电台程序
1.话用语：cq dx cq dx cq dx.this is bd2alf.bravo delta twe alpha lima
foxtrot.bd2alf calling cq dx and standing-by.
2.报用语：cq dx cq dx cq dx de bd2alf bd2alf bd2alf pse k

例三 呼叫特定地区
1.话用语：cq bravo two cq bravo two cq bravo two.this is bd2alf.bravo delta
twe alpha lima foxtrot.bd2alf calling cq bravo two and standing-by.
2.报用语：cq b2 cq b2 cq b2 de bd2alf bd2alf bd2alf pse k

例四 回答程序
1.话用语：by1pk by1pk.this is bd2alf.bravo delta twe alpha lima foxtrot.bd2alf over.
2.报用语：by1pk by1pk de bd2alf bd2alf bd2alf pse k

例五 询问呼叫程序
1.话用语：qrz? qrz? this is bravo delta twe alpha lima foxtrot.bd2alf please come in.
2.报用语：qrz? de bd2alf bd2alf pse k

例六 双方沟通后联程络序
1.话用语：by1pk.this is bd2alf.dear wang. thank you very much for come in back to my
call. you are five and nine.my name is lifeng. lima india foxtrot echo november
golf. and qth is harbin,hotel alpha romeo bravo india november.how do you copy?
by1pk, this is bd2alf, over.
2.报用语：by1pk de bd2alf r tks for ur call ur rst 599 599 = my name is li = qth is
harbin hw? by1pk de bd2alf pse kn